Medicare isn’t free, so it is important to understand the basics of Medicare cost like premiums, deductibles, and copays so that you can properly plan for your future.

Cost you may pay with Medicare

Medicare Part B and most Medicare Part C, part D, and Medicare plans charge monthly premiums.  In some cases you may also have to pay a premium for Part A.  

You will also pay part of the cost for you care, while your Medicare or Medigap coverage will pay the rest.  The three types of cost sharing are

Deductible

This is a set amount that you pay our of pocket for covered serviced before Medicare or your plan starts to pay.

Copay

This is a fixed amount that you pay when you receive a covered service.  For example, you may pay $20 when you visit the doctor or $15 when you fill a prescription.

Coinsurance

This is the amount you may be required to pay as your share for the covered service.  For example, Medicare Part B pays 80% of the cost and you would pay the rest.

How much does Medicare Part A and Part B cost?

Most people do not pay a premium for Medicare Part A.  That have not worked, or whose spouses have not worked, for at least ten years at a job paying FICA taxes, the monthly premium is up to $505 in 2024.

Medicare Part B has a monthly premium paid directly to Medicare and the amount you pay varies based on your income level.  Other cost you may pay with Medicare Part A and Part B include deductibles, coinsurance, and copays.

Read more about your out-of-pocket cost with Medicare Part’s A & B

Learn how your income level determines your Part B premium

How much do Part C plans, Part D plans, and Medigap plans cost?

Each Medicare Advantage plan has its own specific cost, but the types of cost you may pay include monthly premiums, deductibles, copays, and coinsurance.  Not all plans have all of these cost share methods, and not all plans require the same amounts, so it is important to check each plan’s rules carefully.

Medicare Advantage plans have a limit on how much you will need to apy out of pocket each year.  This is called the out-of-pocket maximum, and this amount is set by Medicare each year.  Advantage plans choose their own out of pocket maximums that are less than or equal to what is set by Medicare.  For 2024, the most you will pay out of pocket is $8,850.  After you reach this, your plan will cover all your cost for Medicare-covered services.  Cost that do not apply to your out-of-pocket maximum are premiums, Part D prescription drug cost, and other benefits that Original Medicare does not normally cover.

Learn more about Medicare Advantage plan cost

Medigap plans are designed to limit out of pocket expenses by helping to pay for some of the cost Original Medicare does not pay.  Some Medigap plans offer low to no copays.  They can offer peace of mind with predictable out-of-pocket cost and the benefits vary depending on the plan you choose.

Two Medigap plans do have a yearly out-of-pocket limit, plans K & L.  They both offer lower monthly premiums than other Medigap plans because they require you to pay a percentage of the coinsurance.  Once the annual out-of-pocket limits are met, the plans pay 100% of covered services.

Read more about Medigap plans

Both stand-alone Part D plans and Medicare Advantage plans that include prescription drug coverage set their own cost, but the types of cost they include are similar- monthly premiums, deductibles, copays, and coinsurance.

Stand-alone Part D plans do not have a max out of pocket.  The amount you will pay for your prescriptions depends on the stage of coverage you are in as well as the tier that the drug is organized in.  Because plan cost vary, it is important to review plan details carefully.

Learn more about Part D plans and cost

Other cost associated with Medicare

Some of the most costly parts or Medicare come from penalties and fees.  There are rules to when you can enroll in Medicare, and postponing your enrollment may cost you down the road by adding on monthly fees, some of which can last forever.

It is important to understand when the best time to enroll is for you, as well as how to avoid being penalized.

Learn more about Medicare penalties

Learn about Medicare enrollment periods

What if I need help paying for my Medicare cost?

There are a variety of programs available to assist those that need help covering some or all of their Medicare cost.  

Medicare Extra Help Program

This program helps to pay for some of all of Medicare Part D premiums, deductibles, copays, and coinsurance if you qualify.

Learn more about Extra Help

Apply for the Extra Help Program

Medicaid

Medicaid is a government program that provides health insurance for those with limited income and resources.  It also includes some services not covered by Medicare, like long-term care, eye care, and prescription drugs.  If you have both Medicare and Medicaid, you may be eligible for a Dual Special Needs Plan.

Learn more about Medicaid

Learn where to apply for Medicaid based on your state

Medicare savings program

The Medicare Savings Program heals to pay the cost associated with Original Medicare.  You automatically qualify for the Extra Help program if you qualify for a Medicare Savings Program

Find out if you qualify for a Medicare Savings Program

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Aaron
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